1921 By-election in Ceredigion
Ernest Evans National Liberal 14111 57.3%
W Llewelyn Williams Liberal 10521 42.7%
  Majority: 03590 14.6%
In February 1921 a by-election was called in Ceredigion on M L Vaughan Davies's elevation to the House of Lords. The two candidates for the seat were Captain Ernest Evans, Coalition Liberal, and W Llewelyn Williams, Independent Liberal.
Ernest Evans - by-election leaflet, 1921 (61K)

Ernest Evans (18K)

Ernest Evans was a barrister in Aberystwyth and was previously private secretary to Lloyd George. He was the official Liberal Party candidate but he was opposed by another Liberal candidate, W Llewelyn Williams. Williams was an avid supporter of Asquith and disliked Lloyd George. He had been the MP for Carmarthen Boroughs from 1906 until the seat was abolished in 1918.
A new Welsh Liberal Federation was formed by some of Asquith's supporters, such as Ellis W Davies and Rhys Hopkin Morris. It was formed to oppose the Welsh National Council that was being run by Lloyd George. The Federation believed that the Government was ignoring the calls for Home Rule and that they were trying to destroy the Temperance Bill.
Ernest Evans, Cardigan, 1921 (61K)
A letter to Rees Morris from Llewelyn Williams MP, Q.C. (75K)
This by-election created major rifts within the community. The Methodists and townspeople tended to support Captain Evans while the people living in the countryside, especially the Baptists and the Congregationalists, gave their support to Llewelyn Williams. The Conservatives did not nominate a candidate for this particular by-election and it's likely that Ernest Evans won most of that party's traditional vote.
Captain Ernest Evans, Lloyd George's favoured candidate won the by-election with 14,111 votes compared to Williams's 10,521.

Ernest Evans supporters in the 1921 by-election (44K)


1921 by-election in Ceredigion
University of Wales by-election 1943
1966 by-election in Carmarthen
1985 by-election in Brecon and Radnorshire

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